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Remainders & Cyclicity

Section: ArithmeticBank code: ARI-REMGRE frequency: Medium-HighPro

1. Core Idea

When N is divided by d, we write

N = dq + r, where 0 <= r < d.

The remainder r is what is left over. Two facts do most of the work:

  1. Remainders repeat in cycles as numbers grow.
  2. You can take the remainder at each step of a calculation instead of at the end.

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