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Parallel & Perpendicular Lines

Section: Coordinate GeometryBank code: COG-PPLGRE frequency: Medium-HighPro

1. Core Idea

Two rules, and they are the whole topic:

  • Parallel lines have equal slopes. m1 = m2
  • Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is -1. m1 x m2 = -1

The second is more usefully remembered as: flip the fraction and change the sign (the "negative reciprocal").


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