How it works Concept Notes Diagnostic Free Practice Sectional Tests Pricing Log in to Pro Get Pro — ₹499 →

Profit, Loss & Discount

Section: Word ProblemsBank code: WRD-PNLGRE frequency: MediumPro

1. Core Idea

Three prices, and the whole topic is about knowing which one is the base:

  • Cost Price (CP) — what the seller paid.
  • Selling Price (SP) — what the buyer paid.
  • Marked Price (MP) — the listed price before discount.

Profit and loss percentages are based on CP. Discount percentages are based on MP. Almost every error in this topic is using the wrong base.


The rest of this note is part of Pro

Must-know rules, three worked examples, the GRE traps, speed tricks and a self-check — plus every one of the 75 concept notes and all 8,390 questions.

Reading free? 25 notes are free, including every exam-strategy note.